The Adelaide Review’s July
cover story Blinded by the Light provoked a raft of
reader responses, several focusing on historical points
of difference about the founding of Adelaide. By Christine
Finnimore.
THE Migration Museum has on display
a large watercolour plan of Adelaide, drawn to Light’s
instructions at the end of the survey by 16-year-old
draughtsman Robert Thomas. The plan was held by the
Department of Lands until it went to the Art Gallery
of South Australia as part of the State’s Historical
Relics Collection and then transferred to the History
Trust of South Australia in 1986. The Migration Museum
is a division of the History Trust and manages the
Historical Relics Collection. The Museum has been
researching the history of the plan.
Your readers may be interested to
know Colonel Light’s responses to Kingston’s
claims to having chosen the site and planned Adelaide.
In the letters of Colonel Light that were edited by
M.P. Mayo and published in 1937, there are several
scathing references to Kingston’s claims. (M.P.Mayo,
The Life and Letters of Colonel William Light, F.W.Preece
& Sons, Adelaide, 1937). For example, in a letter
to Wakefield dated July 1838 Light says:
‘The only thing that annoys me is that this
fellow, who knows nothing, is now placed on my lines
to take the credit of them, which he will be sure
to do as he did before with the survey of the Town,
River and Park, done by myself.’ (Mayo, p. 242)
and: ‘… I understand Mr Kingston has taken
the credit of discovering everything here, placing
the town here, and various other things. Mr Kingston
was sent by me in this direction to find out a fresh
water river which I felt sure must exist in these
plains and to make a report of the country to me on
my return from Port Lincoln. It was not Mr Kingston’s
judgement that brought us here, for if he had had
his will he would not have disembarked at Holdfast
Bay, and it was only my positive orders that made
him land the men and stores at Glenelg.’ (Mayo,
p. 245-6)
In addition to the published letters,
Migration Museum researcher, Dave Rickard, found a
copy of a letter written by Light to George Palmer
in London in 1838 in which Light says: ‘It has
been hinted to me that Mr Kingston took to himself
the credits of the site and plan of this town –
if he did it is false he had nothing to do with it
but marking off town acres and in doing this he blundered
– when I had constructed the plan, and the surveys
performed by myself, Mr Kingston asked me to allow
him to make one copy (of my own drawing) I gave him
leave – he set his apprentice to work to Copy
several which he sold at 12 Guineas each as his own
surveying and drawing – I could say much more
of this man but he is too contemptible ….’
(State Library of South Australia, PRG 1/3-4)
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Christine Finnimore,
Senior Curator
Migration Museum |
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THE claim that William
Light did not plan and site Adelaide (TAR, July)
misrepresents two facts: that the familiar grid
pattern with squares and surrounding parklands
was not invented by Light and that it was Kingston,
not Light, who selected the location. As to the
first, while not inventing the layout, Light had
the good sense to choose it, much to our on-going
benefit. The second fact is muddled. Kingston
was still back on Kangaroo Island with the Cygnet
when Light, having skippered Rapid out from England,
came up the gulf and chose this spot between the
Hills and the sea, between O’Halloran Hill
and the Port River. Only later did the healthier,
less busy Kingston follow the largest river on
the plain Light had selected up to the first rise
(Montefiore Hill on the right bank, the Newmarket
rise on the left) and before the first major tributary
(that enters by the zoo) and suggested it as the
site. But, of course, that merely situated what
we now call the CBD. The townships of Norwood,
Magill, Unley, etc grew up all over the plain
Light had selected and are now joined into what
we call Adelaide. I am confident that Adelaideans
will remain grateful to Light, despite the academic
revisionism reported by your columnist.
Paul Chapman,
MAGILL
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